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 Problem 194. Area of a Triangle, Semiperimeter, Exradius

In the figure below, given a triangle ABC of area S, s is the semiperimeter (a + b + c) / 2, and ra is the exradius relative to side BC. Prove that S = ra.(s - a). Post a comment or solution.
 

Elearning 194: Triangle Area, semiperimeter, exradius
 

 

FACTS AND HINTS:

Geometry problem solving is one of the most challenging skills for students to learn. When a problem requires auxiliary construction, the difficulty of the problem increases drastically, perhaps because deciding which construction to make is an ill-structured problem. By “construction,” we mean adding geometric figures (points, lines, planes) to a problem figure that wasn’t mentioned as "given."


1. AREA OF A TRIANGLE:

Proposition: The area of a triangle equals one-half the product of the length of a side and the length of the altitude to that side.

Triangle area base, altitude 

 

 


Area of a triangle, semiperimeter, inradius

 

 

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